THE EFFECT OF SEAWATER USED FOR HYDRODISTILLATION ON ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD AND COMPOSITION OF OIL-BEARING ROSE (ROSA DAMASCENA MILL.)

The Effect of Seawater Used for Hydrodistillation on Essential Oil Yield and Composition of Oil-Bearing Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.)

Oil-bearing rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) is the most important rose species having a high-value volatile oil, used in the fragrance and cosmetic industries.Epidermal cells of the flower petals are the main essential oil source.During the boiling process of hydrodistillation, the essential oil in the cells diffuses through the cell walls by means of

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Determination of the Biomass Allometry Equation and Carbon Calculation of Avicennia marina shrub in the Nayband Bay

The study of biomass and carbon in mangrove forests is often performed by allometry methods.The allometry models in Mangrove trees are influenced by factors such as species, ecological conditions, and tree age.To study the allometry equation of hara shrub (Avicennia marina) in the Nayband Bay, a complete shrub of Hara from the mentioned area was pi

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